List of Illustrations          vii
Preface          xiii
Introduction          xv
     The Field of Music Iconography: An Overview          xv
     Limitations of Pictorial Evidence          xix

1 - Artists Inspired by Music and Musicians          3

     Historical Overview          4
     Musical Forms          7
          FUGUE          7
          SYMPHONY          14
          SONATA, ETC          17
     Musical Terminology          18
     Composers          19
          BEETHOVEN          19
          WAGNER          23
          SCHUMANN, BERLIOZ, AND BRAHMS          26
          MOZART AND CHOPIN          28
          SCHOENBERG          30
          STRAVINSKY          32
     Other Composers          33
     Musical Instruments          40
     Jazz          43
     Unspecific Titles          46

2 - Composers Inspired by Art and Artists          49

     Precursors          50
     Liszt          54
     Other Composers          62
     Musorgsky          66
     Debussy          70
     Böcklin, Dürer, and Rembrandt          76
     Ever Expanding Horizons          80
     Satie and Others          84
     Multiple Sources of Inspiration          95

3 - Twin Talents: Artist-Musicians and Musician-Artists          99

     Early Artist-Musicians          99
     Lanier: Composer-Artist          109
     Teniers and Other Artist-Musicians          110
     Musicians as Art Collectors          112
     Turner and Ingres          113
     Carl Maria von Weber and Others          114
     Delacroix and Other Artists          116
     Fauré and Other Composers          118
     Feininger and Matisse          119
     Schoenberg and Ciurlionis          119
     Wolf-Ferrari and Other Composers          122
     Klee and Other Artists          125
     Hindemith and Other Composers          126

4 - Musicians Pose for the Artist: A History of Portrait Iconography          129

     Portrait Collections          131
     Antiquity and the Middle Ages          133
     Gilles Binchois          138
     Renaissance Masters          142
     Obrecht and Verdelot          150
     Late-Renaissance Masters          157
     Monteverdi to Handel          165
     J. S. Bach and His Sons          183
     Gluck and Haydn          194
     Mozart          199
     Beethoven          203
     Paganini to Schubert          211
     Chopin          218
     Liszt and Wagner          220
     More Nineteenth-Century Composers          226
     Twentieth-Century Composers          228
     Directions and Hazards in Musical Portrait Research          234

Selected Bibliography          237
Index of Names          239